Recap of the previous chapter: Getting Started
- You learned how to initialize the environment.
- And you wrote a snippet of code that, even though you didn't yet know what it did, successfully loaded and displayed a VR work.
In this chapter you will learn
- What a Work is.
- How the
FiveProvider/FiveCanvascomponents work.
Preparation
Just like in the previous chapter, we create a new directory (src/1.displaying-work) along with its corresponding html file and js or ts file.
For the js or ts file, you can start by copying the contents from the previous chapter.
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8" />
<link rel="icon" href="data:;base64,iVBORw0KGgo=" />
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0" />
<title>Displaying a 3D Space</title>
<style>
* {
margin: 0;
padding: 0;
}
html,
body #app {
width: 100%;
height: 100%;
overflow: hidden;
}
</style>
</head>
<body>
<div id="app"></div>
<script type="module" src="./index"></script>
</body>
</html>import { ref, onBeforeUnmount } from "vue";
function useWindowDimensions() {
const width = ref(window.innerWidth);
const height = ref(window.innerHeight);
const listener = () => {
width.value = window.innerWidth;
height.value = window.innerHeight;
};
window.addEventListener("resize", listener, false);
onBeforeUnmount(() => {
window.removeEventListener("resize", listener, false);
});
return { width, height };
}
export { useWindowDimensions };<template>
<template>
<FiveProvider :work="work">
<FiveCanvas :width="width" :height="height" />
<ModeController />
</FiveProvider>
</template>
<script setup>
import { FiveProvider, FiveCanvas } from "@realsee/five/vue";
import { parseWork } from "@realsee/five";
import { ref } from "vue";
import { useWindowDimensions } from "./useWindowDimensions";
import ModeController from "./ModeController.vue";
const work = ref();
const workURL =
"https://vr-public.realsee-cdn.cn/release/static/image/release/five/work-sample/07bdc58f413bc5494f05c7cbb5cbdce4/work.json";
fetch(workURL)
.then((response) => response.text())
.then((text) => (work.value = parseWork(text)));
const { width, height } = useWindowDimensions();
</script>
</template>import { createApp } from "vue";
import App from "./App.vue";
createApp(App).mount("#app");import { ref, onBeforeUnmount } from "vue";
function useWindowDimensions() {
const width = ref<number>(window.innerWidth);
const height = ref<number>(window.innerHeight);
const listener = () => {
width.value = window.innerWidth;
height.value = window.innerHeight;
};
window.addEventListener("resize", listener, false);
onBeforeUnmount(() => {
window.removeEventListener("resize", listener, false);
});
return { width, height };
}
export { useWindowDimensions };<template>
<FiveProvider :work="work">
<FiveCanvas :width="width" :height="height" />
</FiveProvider>
</template>
<script setup lang="ts">
import { FiveProvider, FiveCanvas } from "@realsee/five/vue";
import { parseWork, Work } from "@realsee/five";
import { ref } from "vue";
import { useWindowDimensions } from "./useWindowDimensions";
const work = ref<Work>();
const workURL =
"https://vr-public.realsee-cdn.cn/release/static/image/release/five/work-sample/07bdc58f413bc5494f05c7cbb5cbdce4/work.json";
fetch(workURL)
.then((response) => response.text())
.then((text) => (work.value = parseWork(text)));
const { width, height } = useWindowDimensions();
</script>import { createApp, h } from "vue";
import App from "./App.vue";
createApp(App).mount("#app");Start the dev server with npm run dev, then navigate to the current page at "http://localhost:3000/src/1.displaying-work/index.html".
Info
Please check your console: the port number may vary depending on your configuration and on which ports are currently in use, so rely on whatever the console prints. If you are using a different development/build tool, start the server according to that tool's requirements.
What is a Work
Now let's put the keyboard aside for a moment and understand a few concepts. Don't worry, it's very simple.
Introduction to Work
We call a single 3D space a Work. A Work is described by a json structure, which we call work.json. You can obtain a Work through Realsee OpenAPI (see the API reference) or use it statically as in this example.
Five SDK provides the parseWork method to parse work.json, which then yields a work object. Passing the work object into the initialWork property of FiveProvider initializes the scene. You did exactly this in the previous chapter.
Usage restrictions for work
A production Work can include domain and availability restrictions in its allow_hosts and expire_at fields. Five SDK enforces the values supplied with the Work data.
The above restrictions are not enforced in the following cases, to make development and testing easier:
- The domain is localhost
- The domain is an IP address, such as 127.0.0.1, 192.168.0.5, 172.30.2.0, 10.33.10.2, etc.
- Access over a non-http scheme, for example under the file:// protocol
Sample data and field descriptions for work.json
You don't need to understand the contents of work.json to use the Five SDK effectively.
That said, knowing a bit more never hurts.
Click to view work.json
{
"_signature": "LLzk2WHDbRfzQ5R+v82uVQqAGWMPfvgQ05hTwxgWKGeXbTPKtoQ8eI6FmCxJjtVjQW+wuZmZfxpzXePv4MGrWidG/05i5RRSELlPLEFZN3qYPykJLEIYhg3Wtvr8XkOI8wdeMgV82CP4Hyi84k/W2g+S+HcFs5oXfbfbFXPL/Gs=",
"allow_hosts": ["*"],
"base_url": "https://vr-public.realsee-cdn.cn/release/auto3dhd/9380ce27b46cbc5ba8d47fcf0e4c9e4f/",
"certificate": "-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----\nMIIEMzCCAhsCCQDYAS/7ATZRmTANBgkqhkiG9w0BAQsFADCBkzELMAkGA1UEBhMC\nQ04xEDAOBgNVBAgMB0JlaWppbmcxEDAOBgNVBAcMB0JlaWppbmcxFDASBgNVBAoM\nC2xpYW5qaWEuY29tMRAwDgYDVQQLDAdSZWFsc2VlMREwDwYDVQQDDAhIYXJkd2Fy\nZTElMCMGCSqGSIb3DQEJARYWbml1aGFpcWluZ0BsaWFuamlhLmNvbTAeFw0yMTA5\nMTAwNTIwMDBaFw0zMTA5MDgwNTIwMDBaMIGmMQswCQYDVQQGEwJDTjEQMA4GA1UE\nCAwHQmVpSmluZzEQMA4GA1UEBwwHQmVpSmluZzEQMA4GA1UECgwHUmVhbHNlZTEZ\nMBcGA1UECwwQUmVhbHNlZUFwcEdldHdheTEgMB4GA1UEAwwXYXBwLWdhdGV3YXku\ncmVhbHNlZS5jb20xJDAiBgkqhkiG9w0BCQEWFWRldmVsb3BlckByZWFsc2VlLmNv\nbTCBnzANBgkqhkiG9w0BAQEFAAOBjQAwgYkCgYEAuv/y3Ezsy/wh3LCA8vomPbgI\nSO9iO5kyR+oAetklD+epMU6J/ZbvTDEomZxuS5iyyKGBupzAh2ZFLIy7tsE71Vx1\nIIvT7Kdyq66lMU4YzdrpKUcxv7oOQnO8DA1orKluNa4jkyXBywHKs/Q+20LVc+RD\ngKXqFGJUdo8mAxEScs0CAwEAATANBgkqhkiG9w0BAQsFAAOCAgEAkMxsU4VLPd4J\n0rElBNBIyqPtvnlTs6VkhIK0l4oM58wtDKc1uG9UPSX5j29NguZM6LOe0jCsU2Vg\nEpUseMWQjx4o2yBg7MokQyjWc1zu6PppKhQ+RqHQy/biJ2zsIMpX3oMASXffvnW5\nn4Bjyo1JdDJiLm1fLvLlVVxQoraJD+rtpqWDEYixGVREUo5OIL5Y5dVjkHG2r9RQ\nQuu3yEiyr9gAW8yhz3YR6/sJ6boyGK8NC0v8Jih7NnCdT+9ML+3jn3P5F3TeXdSf\nVeYIm5oWAOTe3AjjKP8ARMb2RYACjg80/AcowD/dvRRjbwQmyucUNug2pXJynXpD\nNfx1IBmUmzSAT1Z5yNuY/f3VRBJvmIQ6Jpmef+g0/wUJpyS4SObguItyYlFPLqRH\nK1oKqNX/uV0GWWEQl6Lml986TzlHxc4ljtHBhjzlKYIYYZLWWipk4JiB8hxJcTK+\ncrgvclEQSxFlmAyoqxYFClrOOsPqZJdBhDTvoUWnnWuJLQt7DLHpyInp+S75Gg3o\n0zgHpt9m26B3YbjQGYMQlYmhl2VLQa+Ey0W8UZQXLcTvoRT4p+8crqr6cNNsxCyZ\nm08vBbEMIMvhBeLQvpM75oaMBmelegipFl2eelxVIHdGJWoyJSZQUdXN0uSidhZp\nI7AIgzhqK1Ku/IXK0OSXJonn+/9X/VI=\n-----END CERTIFICATE-----",
"create_time": "2020-07-29T15:18:06+08:00",
"expire_at": "2132653492169",
"initial": {
"flag_position": [
-1.8683282713225706, -1.1184803014502747, -2.536637882840082
],
"fov": 95,
"heading": 0,
"latitude": 0,
"longitude": 5.58602282229265,
"pano": 4,
"pano_index": 4
},
"model": {
"file_url": "model/auto3d-syVb5hzy8ZL1gZut_VvGDo.at3d",
"material_base_url": "materials/",
"material_textures": [
"texture_0.jpg",
"texture_1.jpg",
"texture_2.jpg",
"texture_3.jpg",
"texture_4.jpg",
"texture_5.jpg",
"texture_6.jpg",
"texture_7.jpg",
"texture_8.jpg"
],
"modify_time": "2020-07-29T15:37:17+08:00",
"type": 0
},
"observers": [
{
"accessible_nodes": [1, 2, 3, 4, 6, 7, 8],
"floor_index": 0,
"index": 0,
"offset_point_count": 551,
"position": [-2.9148900508880615, 0, 1.392490029335022],
"quaternion": {
"w": 0.44238951628615497,
"x": -0.0011834399273419546,
"y": -0.8968221073969266,
"z": -0.00045692663054024737
},
"standing_position": [
-2.9148900508880615, -1.1193245547539874, 1.392490029335022
],
"visible_nodes": [1, 2, 3, 4, 6, 7, 8]
},
{
"accessible_nodes": [0, 2, 3, 4],
"floor_index": 0,
"index": 1,
"offset_point_count": 1382,
"position": [-1.780460000038147, -0.00217098998837173, 4.450079917907715],
"quaternion": {
"w": 0.46776604948048534,
"x": -0.0011699393533674196,
"y": -0.883851410579187,
"z": -0.000490464139922521
},
"standing_position": [
-1.780460000038147, -1.1214462854241507, 4.450079917907715
],
"visible_nodes": [0, 2, 3, 4]
},
{
"accessible_nodes": [0, 1, 3, 4],
"floor_index": 0,
"index": 2,
"offset_point_count": 378,
"position": [
-1.3428200483322144, -0.0028426700737327337, 6.358610153198242
],
"quaternion": {
"w": 0.6069850728938949,
"x": -0.001073151580086956,
"y": -0.7947122170838032,
"z": -0.0006765059598702671
},
"standing_position": [
-1.3428200483322144, -1.1225737228916606, 6.358610153198242
],
"visible_nodes": [0, 1, 3, 4]
},
{
"accessible_nodes": [0, 1, 2, 4, 6, 7, 8],
"floor_index": 0,
"index": 3,
"offset_point_count": 0,
"position": [
-2.554189920425415, -0.005082080140709877, 6.343259811401367
],
"quaternion": {
"w": -0.030997155509175898,
"x": -0.0033666821765646494,
"y": -0.9994984128781037,
"z": -0.005546881036692224
},
"standing_position": [
-2.554189920425415, -1.1224907918710612, 6.343259811401367
],
"visible_nodes": [0, 1, 2, 4, 6, 7, 8]
},
{
"accessible_nodes": [0, 1, 2, 3, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11],
"floor_index": 0,
"index": 4,
"offset_point_count": 941,
"position": [
-2.91471004486084, -0.0003035110130440444, 0.06049229949712753
],
"quaternion": {
"w": 0.0513025987418296,
"x": -0.0012676475973127641,
"y": -0.9986823460816978,
"z": 0.00004879134915086605
},
"standing_position": [
-2.91471004486084, -1.1184803014502747, 0.06049229949712753
],
"visible_nodes": [0, 1, 2, 3, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11]
},
{
"accessible_nodes": [4, 6, 9, 10],
"floor_index": 0,
"index": 5,
"offset_point_count": 863,
"position": [
-1.0017000436782837, -0.005517140030860901, -1.6075899600982666
],
"quaternion": {
"w": -0.0344319061946854,
"x": -0.001258810265919515,
"y": -0.9994062434209862,
"z": 0.0001571970577815824
},
"standing_position": [
-1.0017000436782837, -1.1178040247150276, -1.6075899600982666
],
"visible_nodes": [4, 6, 9, 10]
},
{
"accessible_nodes": [0, 3, 4, 5, 7, 8],
"floor_index": 0,
"index": 6,
"offset_point_count": 1322,
"position": [
-2.846139907836914, -0.001211759983561933, -3.169840097427368
],
"quaternion": {
"w": 0.32066123052403445,
"x": -0.0012332355032137405,
"y": -0.9471930957831524,
"z": -0.00029739399948980815
},
"standing_position": [
-2.846139907836914, -1.1164889512469, -3.169840097427368
],
"visible_nodes": [0, 3, 4, 5, 7, 8]
},
{
"accessible_nodes": [0, 3, 4, 6, 8],
"floor_index": 0,
"index": 7,
"offset_point_count": 2356,
"position": [
-3.0448501110076904, -0.0010134399635717273, -4.505109786987305
],
"quaternion": {
"w": 0.49087982982843503,
"x": -0.001156616652291604,
"y": -0.8712263733357108,
"z": -0.0005211039435373182
},
"standing_position": [
-3.0448501110076904, -1.11562920091362, -4.505109786987305
],
"visible_nodes": [0, 3, 4, 6, 8]
},
{
"accessible_nodes": [0, 3, 4, 6, 7],
"floor_index": 0,
"index": 8,
"offset_point_count": 234,
"position": [
-2.9152801036834717, -0.01438829954713583, -6.370659828186035
],
"quaternion": {
"w": -0.30469427695314993,
"x": 0.0033588028429806095,
"y": -0.952412964681632,
"z": -0.007724194714338225
},
"standing_position": [
-2.9152801036834717, -1.1144715989725875, -6.370659828186035
],
"visible_nodes": [0, 3, 4, 6, 7]
},
{
"accessible_nodes": [4, 5, 10, 11, 12, 13],
"floor_index": 0,
"index": 9,
"offset_point_count": 4886,
"position": [
-4.0423102378845215, 0.003333129920065403, -0.03953389823436737
],
"quaternion": {
"w": -0.18957592794754674,
"x": 0.010895134657991246,
"y": -0.9818002618819436,
"z": -0.0032427031038127978
},
"standing_position": [
-4.0423102378845215, -1.118231507556375, -0.03953389823436737
],
"visible_nodes": [4, 5, 10, 11, 12, 13]
},
{
"accessible_nodes": [4, 5, 9, 11],
"floor_index": 0,
"index": 10,
"offset_point_count": 1773,
"position": [
-4.850550174713135, 0.004613489843904972, 0.1713390052318573
],
"quaternion": {
"w": 0.12768161943121548,
"x": -0.0012676586552423492,
"y": -0.9918143930048722,
"z": -0.00004849317962342722
},
"standing_position": [
-4.850550174713135, -1.1182253683511887, 0.1713390052318573
],
"visible_nodes": [4, 5, 9, 11]
},
{
"accessible_nodes": [4, 9, 10],
"floor_index": 0,
"index": 11,
"offset_point_count": 654,
"position": [
-5.53085994720459, -0.013371099717915058, -0.143778994679451
],
"quaternion": {
"w": -0.0030183054753861976,
"x": -0.00047414000140664293,
"y": -0.9999897553992034,
"z": -0.0033406236879980804
},
"standing_position": [
-5.53085994720459, -1.1179010210789888, -0.143778994679451
],
"visible_nodes": [4, 9, 10]
},
{
"accessible_nodes": [9, 13],
"floor_index": 0,
"index": 12,
"offset_point_count": 1237,
"position": [
-4.178860187530518, -0.013643399812281132, 1.3469799757003784
],
"quaternion": {
"w": 0.06683888675991313,
"x": -0.0047767000805582485,
"y": -0.9977055393311836,
"z": -0.00966420424898995
},
"standing_position": [
-4.178860187530518, -1.1190794461899993, 1.3469799757003784
],
"visible_nodes": [9, 13]
},
{
"accessible_nodes": [9, 12],
"floor_index": 0,
"index": 13,
"offset_point_count": 466,
"position": [
-4.963950157165527, -0.005961719900369644, 3.710700035095215
],
"quaternion": {
"w": -0.19462188396064967,
"x": 0.004454742146828046,
"y": -0.9807853643462634,
"z": -0.012749200565824454
},
"standing_position": [
-4.963950157165527, -1.12043610464341, 3.710700035095215
],
"visible_nodes": [9, 12]
}
],
"panorama": {
"count": 14,
"list": [
{
"back": "images/cube_2048/0/9bf403506f2bc22eea0a81cdb09a8e22/0_b.jpg",
"down": "images/cube_2048/0/9bf403506f2bc22eea0a81cdb09a8e22/0_d.jpg",
"front": "images/cube_2048/0/9bf403506f2bc22eea0a81cdb09a8e22/0_f.jpg",
"index": 0,
"left": "images/cube_2048/0/9bf403506f2bc22eea0a81cdb09a8e22/0_l.jpg",
"right": "images/cube_2048/0/9bf403506f2bc22eea0a81cdb09a8e22/0_r.jpg",
"up": "images/cube_2048/0/9bf403506f2bc22eea0a81cdb09a8e22/0_u.jpg"
},
{
"back": "images/cube_2048/1/cb8db51bc30afdd40cf6e4f3f7341c40/1_b.jpg",
"down": "images/cube_2048/1/cb8db51bc30afdd40cf6e4f3f7341c40/1_d.jpg",
"front": "images/cube_2048/1/cb8db51bc30afdd40cf6e4f3f7341c40/1_f.jpg",
"index": 1,
"left": "images/cube_2048/1/cb8db51bc30afdd40cf6e4f3f7341c40/1_l.jpg",
"right": "images/cube_2048/1/cb8db51bc30afdd40cf6e4f3f7341c40/1_r.jpg",
"up": "images/cube_2048/1/cb8db51bc30afdd40cf6e4f3f7341c40/1_u.jpg"
},
{
"back": "images/cube_2048/2/67cdadb9caa0f844f56fee0aac7bb56d/2_b.jpg",
"down": "images/cube_2048/2/67cdadb9caa0f844f56fee0aac7bb56d/2_d.jpg",
"front": "images/cube_2048/2/67cdadb9caa0f844f56fee0aac7bb56d/2_f.jpg",
"index": 2,
"left": "images/cube_2048/2/67cdadb9caa0f844f56fee0aac7bb56d/2_l.jpg",
"right": "images/cube_2048/2/67cdadb9caa0f844f56fee0aac7bb56d/2_r.jpg",
"up": "images/cube_2048/2/67cdadb9caa0f844f56fee0aac7bb56d/2_u.jpg"
},
{
"back": "images/cube_2048/3/791c38edaf6bbcc16e19682543745e9b/3_b.jpg",
"down": "images/cube_2048/3/791c38edaf6bbcc16e19682543745e9b/3_d.jpg",
"front": "images/cube_2048/3/791c38edaf6bbcc16e19682543745e9b/3_f.jpg",
"index": 3,
"left": "images/cube_2048/3/791c38edaf6bbcc16e19682543745e9b/3_l.jpg",
"right": "images/cube_2048/3/791c38edaf6bbcc16e19682543745e9b/3_r.jpg",
"up": "images/cube_2048/3/791c38edaf6bbcc16e19682543745e9b/3_u.jpg"
},
{
"back": "images/cube_2048/4/ee318d536c51ef3de38c4aa059d65ef0/4_b.jpg",
"down": "images/cube_2048/4/ee318d536c51ef3de38c4aa059d65ef0/4_d.jpg",
"front": "images/cube_2048/4/ee318d536c51ef3de38c4aa059d65ef0/4_f.jpg",
"index": 4,
"left": "images/cube_2048/4/ee318d536c51ef3de38c4aa059d65ef0/4_l.jpg",
"right": "images/cube_2048/4/ee318d536c51ef3de38c4aa059d65ef0/4_r.jpg",
"up": "images/cube_2048/4/ee318d536c51ef3de38c4aa059d65ef0/4_u.jpg"
},
{
"back": "images/cube_2048/5/b19d98dc23ec04d86df755dd1a15fdb3/5_b.jpg",
"down": "images/cube_2048/5/b19d98dc23ec04d86df755dd1a15fdb3/5_d.jpg",
"front": "images/cube_2048/5/b19d98dc23ec04d86df755dd1a15fdb3/5_f.jpg",
"index": 5,
"left": "images/cube_2048/5/b19d98dc23ec04d86df755dd1a15fdb3/5_l.jpg",
"right": "images/cube_2048/5/b19d98dc23ec04d86df755dd1a15fdb3/5_r.jpg",
"up": "images/cube_2048/5/b19d98dc23ec04d86df755dd1a15fdb3/5_u.jpg"
},
{
"back": "images/cube_2048/6/b8f425e5f8943c38ad1386ab391b54bc/6_b.jpg",
"down": "images/cube_2048/6/b8f425e5f8943c38ad1386ab391b54bc/6_d.jpg",
"front": "images/cube_2048/6/b8f425e5f8943c38ad1386ab391b54bc/6_f.jpg",
"index": 6,
"left": "images/cube_2048/6/b8f425e5f8943c38ad1386ab391b54bc/6_l.jpg",
"right": "images/cube_2048/6/b8f425e5f8943c38ad1386ab391b54bc/6_r.jpg",
"up": "images/cube_2048/6/b8f425e5f8943c38ad1386ab391b54bc/6_u.jpg"
},
{
"back": "images/cube_2048/7/a05b06a01171babb1aceb5aad8406ab8/7_b.jpg",
"down": "images/cube_2048/7/a05b06a01171babb1aceb5aad8406ab8/7_d.jpg",
"front": "images/cube_2048/7/a05b06a01171babb1aceb5aad8406ab8/7_f.jpg",
"index": 7,
"left": "images/cube_2048/7/a05b06a01171babb1aceb5aad8406ab8/7_l.jpg",
"right": "images/cube_2048/7/a05b06a01171babb1aceb5aad8406ab8/7_r.jpg",
"up": "images/cube_2048/7/a05b06a01171babb1aceb5aad8406ab8/7_u.jpg"
},
{
"back": "images/cube_2048/8/2cd717b9c97f48ae79511855cc7e5138/8_b.jpg",
"down": "images/cube_2048/8/2cd717b9c97f48ae79511855cc7e5138/8_d.jpg",
"front": "images/cube_2048/8/2cd717b9c97f48ae79511855cc7e5138/8_f.jpg",
"index": 8,
"left": "images/cube_2048/8/2cd717b9c97f48ae79511855cc7e5138/8_l.jpg",
"right": "images/cube_2048/8/2cd717b9c97f48ae79511855cc7e5138/8_r.jpg",
"up": "images/cube_2048/8/2cd717b9c97f48ae79511855cc7e5138/8_u.jpg"
},
{
"back": "images/cube_2048/9/0b634fe985df7011472b81c75babfd95/9_b.jpg",
"down": "images/cube_2048/9/0b634fe985df7011472b81c75babfd95/9_d.jpg",
"front": "images/cube_2048/9/0b634fe985df7011472b81c75babfd95/9_f.jpg",
"index": 9,
"left": "images/cube_2048/9/0b634fe985df7011472b81c75babfd95/9_l.jpg",
"right": "images/cube_2048/9/0b634fe985df7011472b81c75babfd95/9_r.jpg",
"up": "images/cube_2048/9/0b634fe985df7011472b81c75babfd95/9_u.jpg"
},
{
"back": "images/cube_2048/10/40c1a6463b8c7462aadfca2a5f80f685/10_b.jpg",
"down": "images/cube_2048/10/40c1a6463b8c7462aadfca2a5f80f685/10_d.jpg",
"front": "images/cube_2048/10/40c1a6463b8c7462aadfca2a5f80f685/10_f.jpg",
"index": 10,
"left": "images/cube_2048/10/40c1a6463b8c7462aadfca2a5f80f685/10_l.jpg",
"right": "images/cube_2048/10/40c1a6463b8c7462aadfca2a5f80f685/10_r.jpg",
"up": "images/cube_2048/10/40c1a6463b8c7462aadfca2a5f80f685/10_u.jpg"
},
{
"back": "images/cube_2048/11/9663b7885a119f2f06da06212986bc9b/11_b.jpg",
"down": "images/cube_2048/11/9663b7885a119f2f06da06212986bc9b/11_d.jpg",
"front": "images/cube_2048/11/9663b7885a119f2f06da06212986bc9b/11_f.jpg",
"index": 11,
"left": "images/cube_2048/11/9663b7885a119f2f06da06212986bc9b/11_l.jpg",
"right": "images/cube_2048/11/9663b7885a119f2f06da06212986bc9b/11_r.jpg",
"up": "images/cube_2048/11/9663b7885a119f2f06da06212986bc9b/11_u.jpg"
},
{
"back": "images/cube_2048/12/01f84f2edd8642d0bf5e4874d01a28ac/12_b.jpg",
"down": "images/cube_2048/12/01f84f2edd8642d0bf5e4874d01a28ac/12_d.jpg",
"front": "images/cube_2048/12/01f84f2edd8642d0bf5e4874d01a28ac/12_f.jpg",
"index": 12,
"left": "images/cube_2048/12/01f84f2edd8642d0bf5e4874d01a28ac/12_l.jpg",
"right": "images/cube_2048/12/01f84f2edd8642d0bf5e4874d01a28ac/12_r.jpg",
"up": "images/cube_2048/12/01f84f2edd8642d0bf5e4874d01a28ac/12_u.jpg"
},
{
"back": "images/cube_2048/13/e9ce1249af9000a33d566c653560c3d6/13_b.jpg",
"down": "images/cube_2048/13/e9ce1249af9000a33d566c653560c3d6/13_d.jpg",
"front": "images/cube_2048/13/e9ce1249af9000a33d566c653560c3d6/13_f.jpg",
"index": 13,
"left": "images/cube_2048/13/e9ce1249af9000a33d566c653560c3d6/13_l.jpg",
"right": "images/cube_2048/13/e9ce1249af9000a33d566c653560c3d6/13_r.jpg",
"up": "images/cube_2048/13/e9ce1249af9000a33d566c653560c3d6/13_u.jpg"
}
]
},
"picture_url": "https://vr-public.realsee-cdn.cn/release/auto3dhd/9380ce27b46cbc5ba8d47fcf0e4c9e4f/screenshot/1596005211_4/pc0_3aoiit6zp.jpg",
"title_picture_url": "https://vr-public.realsee-cdn.cn/release/auto3dhd/9380ce27b46cbc5ba8d47fcf0e4c9e4f/screenshot/1596005211_4/pc1_iQLf2N6a6_1.jpg",
"vr_code": "8054djM0oR6ky3Ey8e"
}- \_signature / certificate: digital signature of the work content
- expire_at: the expiration time of the work
- allow_hosts: the secure domains of the work
- initial: initialization data, which is a piece of State data. It describes the pose of the Work's initial state when it is loaded, also known as the VR's initial viewpoint
- mode: the mode
- pano_index: the initial observation point
- longitude: the camera's horizontal angle
- latitude: the camera's vertical angle (pitch)
- fov: the camera's vertical field of view
- model: the 3D model
- file_url: the resource URL of the 3D model; the file extension .at3d is a custom model format defined by Realsee
- material_textures: the resource URLs of the 3D model's textures
- panorama: panorama color information
- list:
- up / down / left / right / front / back: panorama color information is stored and used as a cubemap.
- list:
- observers: capture-point information
- visible_nodes: the visibility list between capture points
- accessible_nodes: the connectivity list between capture points
- quaternion: the rotational offset of the capture point relative to the model coordinates
- standing_position: the ground coordinates of the capture point
- position: the coordinates of the capture point
- floor_index: the floor of the capture point
The Work object
Compared with the work.json above, the one you will most likely use more often is the Work object, which is the product of the parseWork function. The Work object is much better serialized than work.json. You can find detailed documentation in the Five SDK API reference.
Understanding FiveProvider and FiveCanvas
The origin of FiveProvider and FiveCanvas
FiveProvider / FiveCanvas are developed following the ideas of the Vue Provide/Inject API. We can think of FiveProvider as creating a 3D space instance, while FiveCanvas is the canvas that displays it within the DOM structure. Any child component inside FiveProvider can use Inject to access the methods provided by FiveProvider to read information about the 3D space or to control it. We have also developed a series of hooks to make these tasks even more convenient.
This may be hard to grasp from a textual description alone, so let's get our hands dirty and try something out.
Adding mode-control buttons
The task we are about to complete is adding mode-control buttons. Five SDK has several built-in modes; the default state shows the Panorama mode, just like the result you ended up with in the previous chapter, and we can also display the Model mode to inspect the macroscopic state of the 3D space. To switch between them, we'll use the useCurrentState Vue hook provided by the Five SDK. Modes, State, useCurrentState, and so on will be covered in detail in the next chapter; what we want to do in this chapter is:
- Write a Vue component.
- Insert the component as a child of FiveProvider.
- Control the 3D space through the api provided by Five SDK.
Installing the UI components
To keep the example code simple, we use Bootstrap as the UI library here.
You can also use Ant Design, Fluent UI, and others.
Let's start writing the code.
- Add a ModeController file for writing the component.
- First, at the top, import `Five` and `Mode` from
@realsee/five. - `Mode` is the type declaration for modes.
- [
Five.Mode[string]](https://unpkg.com/@realsee/five@6.8.9/docs/classes/five.Five.html#mode) is the enumeration of modes. - Then, at the top, import `useFiveCurrentState` from
@realsee/five/vue. - Write the
ModeControllercomponent. - Add the UI.
- With
useFiveCurrentStateyou can read/set the mode of the 3D space.
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8" />
<link rel="icon" href="data:;base64,iVBORw0KGgo=" />
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0" />
<title>Displaying a 3D Space</title>
// highlight-start
<link
href="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/bootstrap@5.1.1/dist/css/bootstrap.min.css"
rel="stylesheet"
crossorigin="anonymous"
/>
<link
href="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/bootstrap-icons@1.5.0/font/bootstrap-icons.css"
rel="stylesheet"
/>
// highlight-end
<style>
* {
margin: 0;
padding: 0;
}
html,
body,
#app {
width: 100%;
height: 100%;
overflow: hidden;
}
</style>
</head>
<body>
<div id="app"></div>
<script type="module" src="./index"></script>
</body>
</html><template>
<nav class="navbar fixed-bottom navbar-light bg-light">
<div class="container-fluid justify-content-center">
<div class="btn-group">
<button
:class="
state.mode == 'Panorama'
? 'btn btn-primary active'
: 'btn btn-primary'
"
@click="() => setState({ mode: Five.Mode.Panorama })"
>
Panorama Roaming
</button>
<button
:class="
state.mode == 'Panorama'
? 'btn btn-primary'
: 'btn btn-primary active'
"
@click="() => setState({ mode: Five.Mode.Floorplan })"
>
Space Overview
</button>
</div>
</div>
</nav>
</template>
<script setup>
import { useFiveCurrentState } from "@realsee/five/vue";
import { Five } from "@realsee/five";
const [state, setState] = useFiveCurrentState();
</script><!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8" />
<link rel="icon" href="data:;base64,iVBORw0KGgo=" />
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0" />
<title>Displaying a 3D Space</title>
// highlight-start
<link
href="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/bootstrap@5.1.1/dist/css/bootstrap.min.css"
rel="stylesheet"
crossorigin="anonymous"
/>
<link
href="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/bootstrap-icons@1.5.0/font/bootstrap-icons.css"
rel="stylesheet"
/>
// highlight-end
<style>
* {
margin: 0;
padding: 0;
}
html,
body,
#app {
width: 100%;
height: 100%;
overflow: hidden;
}
</style>
</head>
<body>
<div id="app"></div>
<script type="module" src="./index"></script>
</body>
</html><template>
<nav class="navbar fixed-bottom navbar-light bg-light">
<div class="container-fluid justify-content-center">
<div class="btn-group">
<button
:class="
state.mode == 'Panorama'
? 'btn btn-primary active'
: 'btn btn-primary'
"
@click="() => setState({ mode: Five.Mode.Panorama })"
>
Panorama Roaming
</button>
<button
:class="
state.mode == 'Panorama'
? 'btn btn-primary'
: 'btn btn-primary active'
"
@click="() => setState({ mode: Five.Mode.Floorplan })"
>
Space Overview
</button>
</div>
</div>
</nav>
</template>
<script setup lang="ts">
import { useFiveCurrentState } from "@realsee/five/vue";
import { Five } from "@realsee/five";
const [state, setState] = useFiveCurrentState();
</script>Using the mode-control button component
Next, insert the ModeController component into the FiveProvider in the App file.
<template>
<FiveProvider :work="work">
<FiveCanvas :width="width" :height="height" />
// highlight-start
<ModeController />
// highlight-end
</FiveProvider>
</template>
<script setup>
import { FiveProvider, FiveCanvas } from "@realsee/five/vue";
import { parseWork } from "@realsee/five";
import { ref } from "vue";
import { useWindowDimensions } from "./useWindowDimensions";
// highlight-start
import ModeController from "./ModeController.vue";
// highlight-end
const work = ref();
const workURL =
"https://vr-public.realsee-cdn.cn/release/static/image/release/five/work-sample/07bdc58f413bc5494f05c7cbb5cbdce4/work.json";
fetch(workURL)
.then((response) => response.text())
.then((text) => (work.value = parseWork(text)));
const { width, height } = useWindowDimensions();
</script><template>
<FiveProvider :work="work">
<FiveCanvas :width="width" :height="height" />
// highlight-start
<ModeController />
// highlight-end
</FiveProvider>
</template>
<script setup lang="ts">
import { FiveProvider, FiveCanvas } from "@realsee/five/vue";
import { parseWork } from "@realsee/five";
import { ref } from "vue";
import { useWindowDimensions } from "./useWindowDimensions";
// highlight-start
import ModeController from "./ModeController.vue";
// highlight-end
const work = ref();
const workURL =
"https://vr-public.realsee-cdn.cn/release/static/image/release/five/work-sample/07bdc58f413bc5494f05c7cbb5cbdce4/work.json";
fetch(workURL)
.then((response) => response.text())
.then((text) => (work.value = parseWork(text)));
const { width, height } = useWindowDimensions();
</script>Go back to your browser to check, and you'll find a control bar at the bottom of the page. Clicking the different buttons — Panorama Roaming and Space Overview — changes the state of the 3D space.
Nice work 🥳!
What you will learn in the next chapter
In the next chapter you will learn
- What State is.
- How to change the direction / position from which the 3D space is observed.
- Understand how the code you just wrote works, such as
useCurrentStateand the other responsive pieces. - Implement an auto-orbit feature using State.
